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Home/Patient Education/Fractures/Adult Fractures
Fracture Care · Adult

Adult Fracture Recovery Guides

Find your fracture below to learn how it's commonly treated, protected, and rehabilitated.

Select a fracture below to see how it's commonly treated — including immobilization, weight-bearing or limb use, when motion begins, and typical recovery milestones.

Every fracture is different. These guides describe general treatment patterns. Your surgeon will tailor your care based on your specific fracture pattern, displacement, age, bone quality, and any associated injuries.

Wrist and Hand

Nonoperative

Nonoperative Distal Radius Fracture

Distal radius (wrist) fractures that remain in good alignment can often be treated without surgery, protecting...

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Operative

Distal Radius Fracture After Surgery — Simple Pattern

This protocol applies to a straightforward (simple) fracture pattern treated with surgery — generally a more p...

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Operative

Distal Radius Fracture After Surgery — Severe/Comminuted Pattern

A severely comminuted distal radius fracture — broken into several pieces — sometimes requires a spanning plat...

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Nonoperative

Tuft Fracture of Distal Phalanx

Assess nail plate, nail bed, skin integrity, and tetanus status. Open nail-bed injuries may require irrigation...

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Nonoperative

Mallet Finger

Even brief DIP flexion can disrupt early healing and may restart the splinting timeline.

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Nonoperative

Volar Plate Injury of PIP Joint

Avoid prolonged rigid immobilization because PIP stiffness can become the dominant problem.

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Operative

Jersey Finger (FDP Avulsion)

Loss of active DIP flexion after forced finger extension is a tendon avulsion until proven otherwise.

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Nonoperative

Central Slip Injury / Early Boutonnière

A central slip injury can look minor early and declare itself later as a boutonnière deformity.

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Nonoperative

Stable Proximal Phalanx Fracture

Examine the finger cascade and nail alignment with active flexion.

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Nonoperative

Metacarpal Neck Fracture (Boxer’s Fracture)

Acceptable angulation depends on the metacarpal, but clinical rotation must be absent.

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Variable

Bennett Fracture of Thumb Metacarpal Base

The deforming pull of the APL makes displaced Bennett fractures prone to redisplacement.

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Variable

Thumb UCL Injury (Skier’s / Gamekeeper’s Thumb)

A Stener lesion prevents the ligament from healing in its normal position.

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Variable

Suspected Occult Scaphoid Fracture

Proximal pole injuries and displacement have greater nonunion and avascular-necrosis risk.

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Nonoperative

Triquetral Dorsal Chip Fracture

Evaluate for associated carpal or ligament injury when pain is disproportionate.

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Nonoperative

Nonoperative Calcaneus (Heel Bone) Fracture

The calcaneus (heel bone) bears significant weight with every step, which is why non-weight-bearing periods fo...

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Operative

Operative Calcaneus (Heel Bone) Fracture

The calcaneus (heel bone) bears significant weight with every step, which is why non-weight-bearing periods fo...

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Nonoperative

Lesser Toe Phalanx Fracture

Check rotation, nail bed, and skin; protect tape with padding.

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Variable

Great Toe Phalanx Fracture

The great toe is important for balance and push-off, so alignment matters more than in the lesser toes.

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Nonoperative

Fifth Metatarsal Base Avulsion Fracture (Zone 1)

A small persistent radiographic fragment does not always mean failed healing if the patient is asymptomatic.

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Variable

Jones Fracture (Fifth Metatarsal Zone 2)

This fracture occurs in a vascular watershed region and has greater delayed-union/nonunion risk.

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Variable

Fifth Metatarsal Stress Fracture (Zone 3)

Look for cavovarus alignment, metabolic factors, and training-load errors.

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Nonoperative

Stable Lisfranc Sprain / Nondisplaced Injury

A subtle Lisfranc injury may have normal non-weight-bearing films.

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Variable

Turf Toe

Loss of sesamoid position or plantar-plate integrity changes the injury from a simple sprain.

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Variable

Navicular Stress Fracture

Navicular stress fractures are high-risk because symptoms can be subtle and healing can be slow.

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